Page 36 - economic report 2021
P. 36

JOB SEEKERS AND JOBS OFFERED                      JOB SEEKERS BY EMPLOYMENT
                                                           Chart  4.11  SITUATION. 2021 - % of total        Chart  4.12



















                         Job seekers    Jobs of ered

               Source: Department of Employment & Work / Department of Stat st cs.

                                                                 Source: Department of Employment & Work / Department of Stat st cs.
                     By ages, the fall in numbers of job seekers was
                     mostly among those aged 18-25 (-8.2%) and
                     26-39 (-27.6%), representing 23.3% and 24.9%   The fall in the numbers of job seekers
                     of  the  total,  respectively.  In  the  other  age   is mostly between the ages 18-39.
                     brackets, the number of job seekers remained
                     practically stable. As a result, most job seekers
                     are still aged between 40-59 (42.2% of the total).

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                     Another notable feature of job seekers in Andorra is that 8 of every 10 have been unemployed
                     for less than six months, although this figure has fallen a little in comparison with 2020. For its
                     part, the percentage of structural unemployment (unemployed for more than one year) increased
                     in 2021 although it is still at very low levels (6.9%). According to data from the Workforce Survey,
        The Andorran economy: general developments  |  IV.  Population, employment and education
                     structural unemployment was slightly higher in 2021, at 8%. All in all, this stems from a fairly
                     flexible and dynamic labour market that does not create major structural imbalances.


                     To complete the analysis of job seekers, the distribution by nationalities demonstrates that the
                     reduction recorded in 2021 was general. Note, however, that the decline was greater among
                     foreigners (-12.3%) than Andorrans (-6.4%). Among the foreigners, the Spanish are still the largest
                     group of applicants (279 individuals).

                     Consequently,  overall,  the  percentage  of  foreigners  in  the  total  number  of  job  seekers  has
                     shrunk  to  60.7%.  Nevertheless,  this  is  still  a  higher  percentage  than  their  percentage  of  the
                     total estimated population of working age (55.3%). However, the Workforce Survey reflects the
                                                              fact  that  in  2021  the  unemployment  rate  of
                    The number of foreign job seeker          Andorrans increased four tenths to 3.9%, while

                     has risen more than the number           the unemployment rate of foreigners fell half
                              of Andorran job seekers.        a point to 2.1%, contrasting with 2019, when
                                                              the unemployment rates of both groups were
                                                              very similar. Note also that this situation was
                     also  accompanied  by  significant  differences  in  the  inactivity  rate  of  both  groups.  Specifically,
                     the inactivity rate of Andorrans (33.6%) is more than ten points higher than that of foreigners
                     (23.9%). This can be explained by the fact that part of the foreign population returns to their home
                     countries when their work in Andorra ends or they reach retirement.
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