Page 93 - economic report 2021
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communications,  which  had  seen  a  record
               SERVICES SECTOR GVA                            downturn  of  15.9%  in  2020,  grew  9%  in
               Variation rate in real terms               Chart  12.1     2021, allowing it to partially recover its pre-
                                                              pandemic  volume  of  activity.  On  the  other
                                                              hand,  the  subsector  of  financial,  real  estate,
                                                              professional  and  technical  activities,  which
                                                              suffered the least in this crisis, saw an increase
                                                              of 9.1% in 2021 and only fell 3.9% in 2020.
                                                              Finally, the subsector of public administration,
                                                              education, health, social and personal services
                                                              grew 3.5% in 2021, contrasting with the fall of
                                                              -5.5% in 2020.

                                                              The impact on the sectors that suffered most
               Source: Department of Stat st cs.
                                                              from  the  restrictions  imposed  to  stop  the
                                                              spread of the virus (commerce, leisure, tourism
               Hotels and catering and commerce are           and  hotels  and  catering)  would  have  been
           the sectors that will take longer to recover       even  worse  without  the  measures  taken  by
                    the pre-pandemic level of act vity.       the Government throughout 2020 and 2021.
                                                              The most important of these were the ERTO
                                                              furlough scheme and direct support to the self-
                     employed; the guaranteed loan scheme for businesses; the deferment and payment in instalments
                     of tax; the aid towards rent or mortgage payments of businesses affected by the restrictions,
                     and the discounts on electricity and telecommunications bills. This aid had different criteria for
                     application over the two years based on the gravity of the health and economic situation.
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                     Indeed, according to the responses to the questions included in the business climate survey in the
                     second half of 2021 (answered in January-February 2022) to find out the level of impact of the
                     pandemic on Andorran businesses, the time required to return to pre-pandemic levels is better
                     overall in all branches of activity compared with one year earlier, although major differences can
                     be seen between sectors.


                     Hotels  businesses  continue  to  show  more
                     pessimistic expectations, since a large number   SERVICES SECTOR GVA BY BRANCHES
                     of businesses in the sector, 45.2% of the total,   OF ACTIVITY                         Chart  12.2
                     indicate  that  they  will  not  recover  a  volume   Interannual real variation rate (%)
                     of  turnover  like  that  of  before  the  pandemic
                     until  at  least  a  year  has  passed.  Moreover,
                     in  parallel,  only  a  very  small  percentage  of
                     hotel businesses, 7.1% of the total, state that
                     they  have  managed  to  obtain  similar  income
                     to 2019. In the retail trade, expectations are
                     also  comparatively  lower  than  in  industry
                     and  construction,  with  33.3%  of  retailers                                               The Andorran economy: developments in the main sectors  |  XII.  Services
                     expecting  they  will  need  more  than  a  year
                     to  completely  recover  activity,  and  21.9%  of
                     commercial  establishments  indicating  that   Commerce, hotels and catering, transport,
                                                                    informat on and communicat ons
                     they  have  already  completely  returned  to   Financial, real estate, professional and technical
                     normal.  The  most  optimistic  results  can  be   Public administrat on, educat on, health, social
                     seen  in  construction,  which  has  the  largest   and personal services
                     proportion of businesses that have managed   Source: Department of Stat st cs.
                     to recover pre-pandemic levels of income or
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