Page 57 - economic report 2021
P. 57

Table  7.1
               FOREIGN TRADE BY GEOGRAPHICAL AREAS

                                                 IMPORTS                             EXPORTS
                                      M euros     % var.     % total     M euros     % var.      % total
                                       2021       2021/20      2021        2021      2021/20      2021
                 Spain                  860.4       -9.5       65.0          74.5      -25.9       52.9
                 France                 141.4       15.9       10.7          20.4      43.1        14.5
                 Germany                 71.6       58.7        5.4           2.8       6.2         2.0
                 Italy                   50.8       55.1        3.8           1.6      17.5         1.1
                 Netherlands             10.7       24.0        0.8           3.5      73.2         2.5
                 Portugal                10.2       20.3        0.8           0.2      -24.0        0.1
                EU-27                  1,176.0      -1.5       88.9         106.9      -12.7       75.9
                 United Kingdom          24.3       71.6        1.8           7.9    1,051.4        5.6
                 Switzerland             22.0       67.1        1.7           1.0      -19.5        0.7
                Europe                 1,229.0       0.2       92.9         120.6       -6.4       85.6
                 USA                     12.2        6.1        0.9           4.5      96.9         3.2
                America                  17.6       14.8        1.3           6.2      24.5         4.4
                 China                   35.9        9.5        2.7           0.3      24.8         0.2
                 Vietnam                  5.5       33.7        0.4           0.0      -97.0        0.0
                Asia                     66.2        9.7        5.0           3.4       -5.4        2.4
                World total            1,323.1       1.0      100.0         140.9       -1.8      100.0

               Source: Department of Tax and Front ers.


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                     have been substituted by those from Vietnam,   Spain’s percentage of the total fell but
                     Taiwan  and  Bangladesh,  countries  that  have   it is st ll the main supplier to Andorra,
                     each  gone  from  a  concentration  of  about
                     0.1% of Andorran purchases before the 2008   with a percentage of 65%.
                     crisis to representing 0.4% in 2021 (the same
                     percentage currently held by Japan).


                     In summary, Spain’s percentage of the total as the main supplier shrank, but it still provides 65%
                     of the total, while France, Germany and Italy have gained importance. A major decline was also
                     seen  in  purchases  from  the  Netherlands,  Portugal,  the  United  Kingdom  and  Switzerland,  and
                     more distant countries such as China, Vietnam, Taiwan and Bangladesh, the Asian continent, or
                     the USA on the American continent.



                 2.2.   Exports


                     In 2021, only exports to the American continents and Africa saw a positive trend; exports to the
                     others shrank, with a notable fall in exports to Europe (-6.4%). However, the European continent
                     is still the main destination for Andorran exports, with 85.6% of the total.                 The Andorran economy: general developments  |  VII.  The foreign sector

              In 2021, exports to Spain shrank 26%,           Sales to Spain, the main consumer of products

             while exports to France increased 43%.           from  Andorra,  shrank  25.9%  (after  the  42%
                                                              increase  recorded  in  the  previous  year).  As
                                                              a  result  of  this  very  negative  trend,  Spain’s
                     percentage of total exports fell from 70% in 2020 to 52.9% in 2021, interrupting the rising trend
                     seen  since  2017.  Exports  to  France,  on  the  other  hand,  grew  an  extraordinary  43.1%,  so  its
                     percentage  of  the  total  increased  from  9.9%  to  14.5%.  Together,  these  two  countries  on  the
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