Page 101 - economic report 2021
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furlough scheme. Remember that from July 2021, these temporary employment support measures
                     only focussed on a few sectors directly affected by restrictions or impediments to normal activity.

                     Businesses’ views about the first half of 2022, expressed in the survey, maintain an optimistic
                     stance. Retailers predict that business activity will continue to improve and anticipate an increase
                     in the volume of sales in all branches of commerce.




                  2.  The financial system

                     The  sector  of  financial  activities  and  insurance,  with  the  banking  system  at  its  core,  represents
                     12.3% of Andorran GVA, according to 2020 data. In the last year, this sector’s value to the economy
                     increased because it was not as affected by the pandemic as other activities in the services sector.

                     Financial activities and insurance are an important sector of the economy in terms of GVA, while in
                     terms of employment they represent 4.7% of total employees (2021). The main business areas in
                     the financial sector are private banking and asset management; retail banking, both for individuals
                     and for businesses, and insurance.


                     According to official GDP data published by the Government, in 2021, financial, real estate,
                     professional and technical activities saw an increase in GVA of 9.1%, contrasting with the 3.9%
                     decline in 2020, which means that they exceeded pre-pandemic figures.


                                                              In the last decade, the sector has had to address
               AGGREGATE DATA FOR THE                         constant  changes  in  regulations  to  adapt  to
               ANDORRAN BANKS                             Table  12.5  international standards, both on tax transparency   99

               Thousands of euros     2020        2021        and  in  the  sphere  of  combatting  money
               Total assets        15,169,956  16,611,905     laundering  and  terrorism  financing,  payment
               Gross lending        6,367,736   7,031,054     methods, and banking regulations in general. To
               Assets under management  51,735,224  61,461,234  these efforts is added their collaboration with
               Prof t/(loss)          83,609      97,419      the Government in the process of implementing
                                                              measures  to  tackle  the  consequences  of  the
               ROE                     5.46%       6.04%
               ROA                     0.55%       0.60%      pandemic, providing the necessary liquidity to
               Ef  ciency rat o       66.78%      68.35%      guarantee  the  sustainability  and  development
               (Cost to income rat o)                         of the national economy.
               Default rate            4.49%       3.74%
               CET 1 solvency rat o   18.00%     17.00%*      Despite the change in business model seen
               (phase-in)                                     in  the  banking  sector  over  recent  years,  in
               Liquidity rat o       187.12%    206.06%**
               (Liquidity Coverage Rat o)                     2021 the number of employees for the whole
                                                              of  the  financial  sector  remained  fairly  stable
               * European bank average according to EBA data: 15.40%.  at  1,765.  The  average  wage  in  this  sector,
               ** European bank average according to EBA data: 174.70%.
                                                              which  is  the  highest  for  all  sectors  of  the
               Source: Andorran Banking from the annual reports of banking inst tut ons.
                                                              Andorran  economy,  reached  about  €4,760.
                                                              As for the business network, there were 201         The Andorran economy: developments in the main sectors  |  XII.  Services
                     establishments, practically the same number as in 2019.

                     If we consider only the national banking institutions, the number of employees in 2021 for the
                     whole Andorran banking system was 2,579, of which 1,337 work in Andorra (1,378 in 2020).


                     2021 was a year of recovery for the financial sector, leaving behind the economic consequences
                     of the pandemic. Andorran banks ended 2021 with an aggregate profit of €97.4 million, close to
                     the pre-pandemic level, and a volume of assets under management of €61,461 million, 18.8%
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