Page 77 - economic report 2021
P. 77

In  comparison  with  Europe  and  according  to  2019   inhabitant,  Andorra  outstrips  Spain,  with  per  capita
                 data, the latest available, i.e. from before the pandemic,   spending of €1,929 in 2019, compared with a figure of
                 public  spending  on  health  as  a  percentage  of  GDP   €1,703 in Spain. Now, Andorra’s expenditure is still far
                 (5.3%) is below that of Spain (6.5%), France (9.3%) and   from France’s (€3,355 per capita) and the European
                 the European average (7.9% in 2018). In contrast, per   average (€2,377 per capita in 2018).


               PUBLIC SPENDING ON HEALTH IN EUROPEAN COUNTRIES (Euros per capita)


















               Note: 2019 data for all countries except the EU-27 (2018).
               Source: Eurostat and Government of Andorra.




                      The def cit in the general branch                                                          75
              cont nues to increase, while the surplus          CASS REVENUE AND EXPENDITURE BY             Chart  8.11
                                                                BRANCHES. 2021  (millions of euros)
                      in the pension branch decreases.


                     Growth  in  expenditure  on  general  branch
                     benefits  (5%)  was  much  stronger  than  in
                     revenue  from  contributions,  to  €177.7  million.
                     Consequently,  the  budget  deficit  in  this
                     branch  increased  to  €45.8  million,  a  historic
                     high.  The  imbalance  between  revenue  from
                     contributions  and  expenditure  on  benefits  in
                     the  general  branch  is  a  problem  that  began
                     in  2007  and  deepened  during  the  years  of        Revenue      Expenditure
                     economic crisis to reach a high in 2015. During   Note: Data relat ng to revenue from contribut ons and expenditure on benef ts.
                     the period 2016-2018, the situation improved   Source: CASS (Andorran Social Security System).
                     but  the  deficit  increased  again  over  the  last
                     three years.


                     This imbalance is financed by contributions from the Government budget, according to Article   The Andorran economy: general developments  |  VIII.  The public sector
                     86.3 of Law 17/2008, a situation has been repeated since 2012, after the cumulative reserves of
                     this branch were depleted in 2011. In future, the prospects of a progressively aging population
                     and growth in chronic diseases would indicate that health costs will continue to rise, making it
                     difficult to restore financial equilibrium if the current conditions for contributions and coverage
                     are maintained.
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