Page 83 - economic report 2019
P. 83

Table  9.3
               TOBACCO HARVEST BY PARISHES  (Kilos)*
                                                                                     % var.      % total
                                                             2017        2018         18/17       2018
               Canillo                                     14,561.5    15,941.1        9.5         6.6
               Encamp                                      10,271.7    29,374.0      186.0        12.2
               Ordino                                      31,499.7    31,670.2        0.5        13.2
               La Massana                                  44,797.4    41,623.2       -7.1        17.4
               Andorra la Vella                            27,688.6    30,070.5        8.6        12.5
               Sant Julià de Lòria                         80,510.7    79,854.7       -0.8        33.3
               Escaldes-Engordany                          10,233.6    11,362.9       11.0         4.7
               Total                                      219,563.2   239,896.6        9.3         100

                 *Due to the situation caused by Covid-19 and the impossibility of exporting the tobacco, the harvest was totally destroyed this year, so there are no data for 2019.

               Source: Department of Agriculture / Association of Andorran Tobacco Manufacturers (AFPTA).


                     Within the customs integration process that   In 2019, minimum tobacco price
                     Andorra  signed  with  the  EU  in  2017,  the   regulations were approved within
                     Andorran  Government  undertook  not  to   the framework of the EU customs
                     increase  the  price  differential  between  the
                     EU and Andorra, especially with neighbouring   integration process.
                     states. In 2019, new regulations were passed
                     for  new  minimum  tobacco  prices,  envisaging  sanctions  if  the  current  price  differential  with
                     neighbouring countries were to increase and prohibiting special offers or gifts that would enable   81
                     tobacco products to be sold below the minimum public prices approved by the Government. Also,
                     on 12 December 2019, approval was given for Andorra to join the World Trade Organisation (WTO)
                     Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (CMTC), which includes, among other measures, the
                     prohibition of advertising, promotion or sponsorship of tobacco and the requirement to adopt
                     measures against illegal trade.


                     Remember that the EU agreed to extend the preferential agreement on the customs integration
                     process  for  tobacco  to  30  years,  although  from  the  seventh  year,  Andorra  will  have  to  start
                     to waive its current customs duties and adopt the EU acquis to arrive at zero customs duties.
                     In  exchange  for  approval  of  the  period  of  preferential  treatment,  Andorra  must  show  that  it
                     is diversifying the economy to reduce its economic dependence on tobacco and also that it is
                     fighting fraud and smuggling. The EU checks fulfilment of the agreement through a monthly report
                     that Andorra must send with data on quantities produced, imported, marketed and exported.
                     Moreover, Andorra must send a detailed annual report, and every five years there will be an audit.


                     As for apiaries, in 2019 there were 46, eight more than the previous year, with a total of 445
                     hives. 24 of the apiaries only keep bees while 22 also carry out apicultural activities.     The Andorran economy: developments in the main sectors  |  IX.  The primary sector


                     In 2019, numbers of livestock fell 17.2% – 4,789   In 2019 the numbers of sheep
                     heads  were  recorded,  almost  one  thousand   fell sharply.
                     less than in 2018 – a decline that breaks the
                     positive trend of the previous two years. This
                     can basically be explained in that the category of sheep is the most important, representing half
                     of the livestock, and shrank 26.8% in 2019 (892 fewer heads). Goat breeding also decreased
                     substantially (-24.2%), but these are less important as they only represent 6% of total livestock.
                     So did horse breeding (-3.6%), with 11% of the total. On the other hand, the numbers of cattle,
                     the second largest category with 32% of the total, increased 0.8% in 2019.
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