Page 92 - Economic report 2018
P. 92

BUSINESSES’ OPINIONS OF DEVELOPMENTS IN INDUSTRY (% of businesses)                           Table  10.2

                                                      2016                2017                 2018
                                              Jan-Jun Jul-Dec Average Jan-Jun Jul-Dec Average Jan-Jun Jul-Dec Average
              1. Business activity  Good       36     46     41     44     36    40     39     53     46
              (reviewed half-year)  Normal     54     48     51     44     53    49     52     40     46
                                    Bad        10      6     8      12     11    12      9     7      8
                                    Balance    26     40     33     32     25    29     30     46     38

              2. Orders             High       11     15     13     12     9     11     19     21     20
              (reviewed half-year)  Normal     60     56     58     63     64    64     57     63     60
                                    Low        29     29     29     25     27    26     24     17     21
                                    Balance    -18    -14    -16   -13    -18    -16    -5     4      -1

              3. Stocks of finished products   Excessive  9  6  8   6      10     8      3     8      6
              (reviewed half-year)  Adequate   47     44     46     54     57    56     58     43     51
                                    Insufficient  3    4     4      6      1      4      3     3      3
                                    No stocks  41     46     44     34     32    33     36     46     41
                                    Balance     6      2     4      0      9      5      0     5      3

              4. Average production capacity utilisation
              (in %)                           67.7  66.9   67.3   68.6   70.7   69.6  73.2   72.3   72.7
              (reviewed half-year)

              5. Production         Higher     33     45     39     29     40    35     33     36     35
              (compared with same half-year   Similar  45  38  42   56     38    47     46     47     47
              of previous year)
                                    Lower      22     17     20     15     22    19     21     17     19
                                    Balance    11     28     20     14     18    16     12     19     16

              6. Sales prices       Higher     13      7     10     14     11    13     15     16     16
      90      (compared with previous   Equal  74     81     78     74     82    78     79     77     78
              half-year)
                                    Lower      13     12     13     12     7     10      6     8      7
                                    Balance     0     -5     -3     2      4      3      9     8      9

              7. Number of employees   More     6     12     9      9      11    10     11     9      10
              (compared with previous   Same   86     75     81     83     85    84     79     82     81
              half-year)
                                    Less        9     13     11     8      4      6     10     9      10
                                    Balance    -3     -1     -2     1      7      4      1     0      1

               Source: Chamber of Commerce, Industry and Services of Andorra.
        The Andorran economy: developments in the main sectors  |  X.  Industry

                     The results of the Chamber’s situation survey indicate that the recovery made gradual progress
                     in  the  industrial  sector,  although  the  rate  of  growth  slowed  in  comparison  with  the  previous
                     year, in line with the GVA data. Industrial businesses indicated an average increase in turnover
                                                              of 2.2% in 2018, compared with 3.1% in the
              In 2018, industrial activity improved,          previous  year.  They  also  indicated  that  the
            but indicators of activity are still weak.        slightly rising trend in employment continued.
                                                              The  results  of  the  situation  survey  for  the
                                                              second  half  of  2018  confirm  that  although
                     business confidence in the sector is definitely still rising, the improvement has still not resulted
                     in an effective increase in the rate of activity in most industries. In fact, the latest indicators of
                     activity contained in this situation survey hardly improve. Specifically, the climate expressed by
                     the businesspeople about the trend in business activity saw a major improvement throughout
                     the year, with the most optimistic valuations of the last 18 years in the second half of 2018.

                     Nevertheless,  taking  into  account  the  trend  in  industrial  production,  the  improvement  in
                     activity is slight. The opinions of businesses that were consulted indicate that the growth rate
                     in production in the second half of 2018 stabilised at very low levels, confirming the weak
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