Page 73 - Economic report 2018
P. 73

The  breakdown  by  tax  figures  demonstrates   GDP, ACCRUED TAXES AND
                     that the rise in the tax burden is due to the   TAX BURDEN                             Chart 8.3
                     strong growth in current taxes on income and
                     property (21.1%), although in 2018 there was
                     no significant regulatory change in the national
                     tax system. This trend can be explained, in turn,
                     by the increase in revenue from corporate tax
                     and income tax (IRPF). The increase reflects a
                     positive trend in economic activity in the year
                     and  was  favoured  by  a  positive  base  effect,
                     as both sources of income suffered a serious
                     reduction  in  2017.  Another  factor  that  also
                     seems to have contributed is the improved
                     management, collection and inspection of these   GDP  Accrued taxes  Tax burden (right axis)
                     taxes, as part of the gradual  consolidation of
                     the Andorran tax system.                    Source: Department of Statistics.






                TAX BURDEN OF EUROPEAN COUNTRIES. 2017 - As % of GDP






                                                                                                                 71












               Source: Department of Statistics and Eurostat.


                 that  makes  Andorra  a  tax-friendly  country.  In  fact,   TREND IN THE TAX BURDEN OF SOME EU
                 within the context of the EU-28, the only country with   COUNTRIES - As % of GDP
                 a lower tax burden than Andorra is Ireland (23.5%).


                 Moreover,  as  occurred  in  Andorra,  the  average  tax
                 burden of the EU and also Spain, France and other
                 countries with low taxation such as Luxembourg and
                 Netherlands,  has  displayed  a  rising  trend  in  recent
                 years, from the lows seen in 2009, a situation largely
                 associated  with  the  improvement  in  the  economic                                            The Andorran economy: general developments  |  VIII.  The public sector
                 situation. As has been said, Ireland is a different case,
                 where the tax burden has fallen more than five GDP
                 points since 2009, which explains why it is the only
                 country in the EU with lower taxation than Andorra.
                                                                               2009    2017

                                                               Source: Department of Statistics and Eurostat.
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